Sfouf (Lebanese Turmeric Semolina Cake)
A home-style Lebanese tray cake flavored with turmeric and anise (or mahlab), topped with toasted pine nuts and sesame. It’s lightly sweet, tender, and easy to make for coffee or an everyday dessert.
50 min
start to finish
15 min
hands on
Easy
difficulty
12
servings
Ingredients
Contains gluten, sesame, tree-nut. Cooking for an allergy? Check the label on every packet you use — brands differ, and we can only tell you what the recipe calls for.
Roughly, per serving
320 kcal4g protein38g carbs17g fat
An estimate, not a lab analysis.
Method
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9x13-inch (23x33 cm) baking pan lightly with oil or line it with parchment.
Put the pine nuts in a small dry skillet over medium heat and toast, stirring constantly, until fragrant and just golden.
Watch closely; they burn quickly.
In a large bowl, whisk together the semolina, sugar, baking powder, turmeric, ground anise, and salt until evenly combined.
In a separate bowl or large measuring cup, combine the orange juice, oil, and orange blossom water (if using).
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients and stir with a spatula or wooden spoon until the batter is smooth and evenly moistened.
Batter will be pourable but thicker than a pancake batter—adjust with a tablespoon of orange juice if it seems too stiff.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with an offset spatula or back of a spoon.
Score the top into 12 diamond or square pieces (cutting almost to the bottom) so it’s easy to serve after baking.
Use a sharp knife or the back of a spoon to draw lines; scoring now prevents the cake from cracking later.
Scatter the toasted pine nuts over the surface, then sprinkle the sesame seeds evenly across the top.
Bake until the top is set and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 30–35 minutes.
If the top browns too fast, tent loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes.
Remove from the oven and let the cake cool in the pan until warm, about 20 minutes, then run a knife along the scored lines and cut fully into the 12 pieces.
Transfer pieces to a wire rack to cool completely or serve warm with coffee or tea.
Worth knowing
- Mahlab is a fragrant stone-fruit kernel used in Levantine baking; if you can't find it, omit or increase the ground anise to 1 1/2 tsp.
- For a slightly richer cake, replace 1/4 cup of orange juice with plain plant-based yogurt (this would no longer be strictly dairy-free).
- Store cooled sfouf in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. Refresh in a warm oven for 5–7 minutes before serving if desired.
Make it yours
Cooking without dairy, without an oven, for someone who won't touch chilli, or for six instead of four? Have the recipe rewritten around it — quantities, steps and all.
VegetarianDairy-freeBudgetKid friendly
More Lebanese cooking
An original Restaurant Pro recipe — our own composition in the idiom of Lebanese cooking, not any restaurant's recipe. Written to be vegetarian and dairy-free as listed.


